University campuses will remain open during England¡¯s second coronavirus lockdown, Boris Johnson has confirmed, but institutions have been urged to move more teaching online and on-campus students have been barred from going home.

The University and College Union said the prime minister was ¡°gambling with the health of the nation¡± by refusing to move teaching online.

But Mr Johnson said that keeping people in education was his ¡°priority¡±, and that ¡°we?cannot let this virus damage our children¡¯s futures even more than it has already¡±.

In a on 31?October, the prime minister said pubs, restaurants and entertainment venues would be required to close for four weeks from 5?November.

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People are being told to stay at home wherever possible, but they will be allowed to leave for work that cannot be done from home or for education.

Alongside universities, and unlike during the first lockdown earlier this year, schools and colleges will also continue in-person teaching.

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¡°My priority, our priority, remains keeping people in education ¨C so childcare, early years settings, schools, colleges and universities will all remain open¡­We cannot let this virus damage our children¡¯s futures even more than it has already,¡± Mr Johnson said.

However, government published after Mr Johnson¡¯s speech said universities should ¡°consider moving to increased levels of online learning where possible¡±.

A number of universities have already shifted most of their teaching online temporarily in response to large numbers of Covid cases on campus.

Under ¡°further restrictions¡±, the guidance adds: ¡°If?you live at university, you must not move back and forward between your permanent home and student home during term?time. You should only return home at the end of term for Christmas. We will publish further guidance on the end of?term.¡±

The movement of students between campuses and their home communities has been identified as a significant Covid spread risk by the government¡¯s Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (Sage), but ministers have been warned that a?leaked plan to put all students at English universities in a two-week lockdown from 8?December would be ¡°unworkable¡±.

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The decision to keep students on campus was criticised by the UCU, which said that it has collated more than 35,000 Covid-19 cases on campuses across the UK and has launched a legal challenge to the government¡¯s refusal to follow Sage¡¯s advice to shift teaching online.

Jo Grady, the union¡¯s general secretary, said public health was being ¡°being put at risk because of this government¡¯s insistence that universities must continue with in-person teaching¡±.

¡°The prime minister is gambling with the health of the nation¡­Half-measures that keep campuses open do?not represent a?full lockdown,¡± Dr Grady said.

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On higher education, England is following the approach taken in Wales, where ministers allowed universities to continue offering in-person teaching during a two-week ¡°firebreak¡± lockdown, which is due to end on 9?November.

A Universities UK spokeswoman said that the government ¡°has made it clear that students should remain at university and that teaching, learning and student support should continue¡±.

¡°Universities and government recognise the importance of face-to-face teaching and learning activities in Covid-secure facilities for students¡¯ education, mental health and well-being. This will include libraries and learning spaces remaining open,¡± she said.

¡°Universities are awaiting fuller guidance from the Department for Education to allow them to advise staff and students further.¡±

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Mr Johnson, who had previously advocated a system of tiered regional restrictions, said that national action was needed to prevent a ¡°medical and moral disaster¡± for the NHS, which risks running out of capacity as coronavirus cases rise across England.

chris.havergal@timeshighereducation.com