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UNIVERSITY OF EXETER The following senior lecturers have been promoted:

Antony Brown, reader in physical geography and geoarchaeology; Robert Burn, reader in mathematics education; Nicholas Grief, reader in international organisations' law; Simon James, reader in economics; Kim Economides, reader in law; Jon Nichol, reader in history in education; Andrew Sparkes, reader in social theory; Andrew Willetts, reader in applied microbiology; David Wray, reader in literature in education. Jennifer Littlechild, former Wellcome Trust lecturer, is now reader in biological chemistry. Stuart Townley, former lecturer, reader in dynamics and control; Keke Zhang, former lecturer, reader in geophysical and astrophysical fluid dynamics.

UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM The following have been promoted to readerships: Oliver Dickinson, classics; David Fuller, English; Bonnie Schwarts, linguistics.